Understanding Google Pay's International Fees


Intro
In an increasingly globalized economy, the ability to transfer funds across borders plays a significant role in both personal and business transactions. With the rise of mobile payment platforms, Google Pay has emerged as a popular choice for many individuals and small business owners engaging in international transactions. However, understanding the international transaction fees associated with Google Pay is crucial to managing costs effectively. This article aims to provide a nuanced exploration of these fees, the factors that influence them, and practical strategies for minimizing expenses.
Through a critical examination of the fee structure, we will also analyze the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing Google Pay compared to other payment methods. Equipped with this knowledge, users can make informed decisions when opting for Google Pay in their financial dealings.
Prelims to Google Pay
Google Pay represents a significant advancement in the realm of digital finance. Its emergence as a prominent digital wallet has transformed how individuals and businesses conduct transactions. In this article, we will explore the implications of using Google Pay, particularly focusing on international transaction fees. Understanding these fees is crucial for anyone seeking to effectively manage their finances while utilizing modern payment methods.
Digital wallets have reshaped financial interactions. They offer convenience, security, and speed. Users can make payments without needing physical cash or cards. This flexibility makes digital wallets, like Google Pay, attractive for both personal and business transactions.
Understanding Digital Wallets
Digital wallets function as software-based systems that securely store payment information and passwords for numerous payment methods and websites. Understanding their structure helps users navigate the complex landscape of online transactions. With a digital wallet, you can link multiple bank accounts and cards. This allows seamless transactions from various sources with just a few clicks.
Main benefits of using digital wallets include:
- Convenience: Instant access to funds and payment methods.
- Security: Encryption and authentication features protect sensitive information.
- Tracking: Users can easily track expenses through transaction histories.
Despite these advantages, users should remain aware of potential challenges, such as fees associated with transactions, especially for international payments.
Google Pay Overview
Google Pay is not merely a payment tool; it's a comprehensive ecosystem designed to streamline financial transactions. Launched by Google, it integrates various services and apps under one umbrella. This integration includes features like peer-to-peer transfers, bill payments, and even rewards programs. The user-friendly interface enhances the experience, making it straightforward for any individual or business to adopt.
A key aspect of Google Pay is its ability to facilitate transactions across borders. However, this capability comes with certain considerations. Users often encounter international transaction fees. These fees vary depending on factors such as the currency involved and the countries sending and receiving funds.
Understanding Google Pay's operational structure benefits users. Familiarity with its features, benefits, and potential costs ensures that they can leverage the platform effectively. By grasping the implications of international transactions, users can make informed decisions while maximizing the advantages that Google Pay offers.
International Transactions with Google Pay
International transactions have become increasingly relevant in today's global economy. As more individuals and businesses seek to engage with markets beyond their national borders, understanding how platforms like Google Pay facilitate such transactions is critical. Google Pay offers a convenient method for users to send and receive money internationally, thus eliminating some barriers associated with cross-border payments.
From a user's perspective, the benefits of Google Pay for international transactions are evident. It provides a user-friendly interface, enabling simpler management of funds between countries. The platform's link to bank accounts and credit cards streamlines the process, allowing users to avoid the cumbersome steps typically involved in traditional methods. As people work, study, or travel abroad, having accessible payment options is an essential consideration.
However, while the advantages are clear, there are also a variety of factors to consider. Transaction fees, currency conversion rates, and regulations affect the overall experience. Understanding these elements is vital for users who want to avoid unexpected costs and optimize their transactions when using Google Pay.
Defining International Transactions
International transactions refer to any financial activities that involve parties from different countries. This can include sending money, making purchases, or receiving payments that cross national borders. With the rise of freelancing, e-commerce, and global business operations, such transactions are increasingly common.
These transactions often involve converting one currency to another, which can result in additional fees and fluctuations in the exchange rate. Understanding the definition and scope of international transactions lays the foundation for users to grasp the complexities involved when using Google Pay.
How Google Pay Facilitates Cross-Border Payments
Google Pay simplifies cross-border payments through its intuitive platform that leverages existing financial infrastructures. Here's how it does this:
- Instant Transfers: Users can quickly send money to overseas bank accounts or other users without delay.
- User Interface: The app provides a simple design that makes it easy even for those less skilled in technology.
- Secure Transactions: Advanced encryption methods help protect user information, a critical aspect when dealing with international money transfers.
Google Pay efficiently connects users to their funds across borders, ensuring they can make payments swiftly and securely. Despite the advantages, users must remain aware of potential fees related to currency conversion and sending limits when using the service across nations.
"International transactions are not just about money; they are about connecting people and businesses, allowing for the flow of goods, services, and shared experiences."
This understanding of how Google Pay conducts international transactions is crucial for users aiming to leverage the platform effectively.
Transaction Fees: An Overview
Transaction fees play a crucial role in understanding the overall cost of using Google Pay for international transactions. This section aims to articulate the significance of these fees, offering insight into how they can impact individual users, small business owners, and even students.
When considering financial tools for transferring money across borders, one must grasp how transaction fees operate. They can fluctuate based on various factors, including currency conversion rates, the nature of the transaction, and more. An awareness of these charges is vital for anyone looking to optimize their payment methods and minimize unnecessary expenses.
Understanding transaction fees can enable users to make informed decisions. By evaluating how these fees accumulate, individuals can choose optimal times or methods for sending money. This can allow for strategic planning that limits costs, particularly helpful for students and young professionals with budget constraints.
Moreover, acknowledging the fees associated with Google Pay is essential when comparing it against other platforms. Businesses also need to assess transaction fees closely as they directly impact profit margins and customer pricing strategies. Thus, this section will delve deeper into both the understanding of fee structures and the comparison of fees across other payment platforms.
Understanding Fee Structures
To clearly understand the fee structures associated with Google Pay, users must consider several key elements. Fees often include a percentage of the transaction amount, fixed charges per transaction, or both.
Factors influencing fee structures include:


- Transaction amount: Higher transfers may incur higher fees.
- Currency conversion: Fees related to converting one currency to another can add to transaction costs.
- Sending and receiving countries: Different countries have different fees associated with international transactions.
Google Pay does present a convenient structure, but transparency is essential. Most countries allow users to see estimated fees before finalizing a transaction. This clear display helps users plan accordingly.
A good practice is to calculate prospective fees before any transaction. Here is a simple method:
By grasping these essential components, users can navigate their financial transactions with greater ease.
Comparison of Fees Across Payment Platforms
When evaluating payment options, a relevant approach is comparing transaction fees across different platforms. Not all platforms offer the same fee structures, and the differences can significantly influence user choices.
Consider a few prominent payment platforms:
- PayPal: Generally well-known for international transactions, but fees can be considerable, especially for small amounts.
- Venmo: While great for domestic payments, it lacks international support, making it less applicable for overseas transactions.
- Xoom: Focused on remittances, often comes with its own set of fees that could be higher or lower than Google Pay.
The comparison metrics could include:
- Base fees per transaction
- Exchange rate markups
- Monthly or annual fees
Through this comparative lens, users can make better-informed decisions about which platform serves their needs best while keeping costs in check. Evaluating the effectiveness of Google Pay against its competitors assists users in maximizing their saved money for international transactions.
Factors Influencing Google Pay International Transaction Fees
Understanding the various factors influencing the international transaction fees of Google Pay is crucial. These fees can vary significantly based on aspects such as currency conversion rates and the geographical context of sending and receiving money. Knowing these elements empowers users to make informed decisions and optimally manage their transaction costs.
Currency Conversion Rates
Currency conversion rates play a vital role in determining the total fees incurred during international transactions. When a user sends money to another country, the funds must often be converted from one currency to another. The conversion rate applied can differ from market rates, leading to unforeseen costs. In this context, users should be aware of several key points:
- Exchange Rate Margins: Google Pay may apply a margin over the interbank exchange rate, which could inflate the cost of the transaction.
- Volatility: Currency values fluctuate. This volatility can impact how much a recipient actually receives, especially if the transaction is not executed in real-time.
- Fees by Payment Processors: Besides Google Pay, third-party payment processors can add extra fees for currency conversion, contributing further to the overall cost.
Awareness of the conversion rates is essential for maximizing value when conducting international transactions. Often, a slightly better exchange rate can mean significant savings, especially for larger amounts.
Sending and Receiving Countries
The countries involved in a transaction significantly influence the fees that may apply. Various factors associated with the sending and receiving countries contribute to this variability. Notably, the regulatory landscape, local banking systems, and payment infrastructures play a part.
- Regulatory Framework: Some countries have strict regulations concerning international money transfers. This can result in higher processing fees due to compliance costs.
- Banking Infrastructure: In countries with less developed banking systems, transaction fees tend to be higher. This is due to challenges in processing payments and a lack of efficiencies in the transfer systems.
- Risk Factors: Sending money to countries categorized as high-risk may incur additional fees. Risk factors can include political instability or economic sanctions, which require enhanced scrutiny or insurance during transactions.
Understanding these factors allows users to strategize their transaction plans. For instance, it might be more cost-effective to initiate a transfer from a country with favorable exchange rates or robust banking infrastructures.
"Considering both the currency conversion rates and the geographical context can dramatically affect the effectiveness of financial transactions through Google Pay."
In summary, by recognizing the interplay between currency conversion rates and the sending/receiving countries, users can better navigate the complexities of international transaction fees, leading to more financially sound decisions.
How Fees Are Calculated
Understanding how fees are calculated when using Google Pay for international transactions is crucial for all users. This knowledge can help individuals and businesses make informed financial decisions. Knowing the fee structure can prevent unexpected costs during transactions, aiding in budgeting and financial planning.
There are several key elements involved in the calculation of fees. Currency conversion, sending and receiving countries, and the overall transaction amount all play a significant role. These components can vary widely depending on the specifics of the transaction, leading to differing fees for each use.
Detailed Breakdown of Charges
The charges associated with an international transaction using Google Pay can stem from multiple factors. Firstly, there are the transaction fees, which are a percentage of the total amount sent. This fee generally covers the cost of processing the payment.
Secondly, currency conversion fees may apply. When a transaction involves converting from one currency to another, Google Pay typically applies an additional fee. This can fluctuate based on market rates. Thirdly, local banking fees might be imposed, either by the sender or receiverβs bank.
To summarize, hereβs a breakdown of potential charges:
- Transaction fee β A percentage of the total payment sent.
- Currency conversion fee β Applied if a change in currency is needed.
- Bank fees β Possible fees from either partyβs banking institution.
Understanding these charges is essential as they directly affect the total amount one will pay or receive, ensuring users can anticipate their financial commitments in advance.
Example Scenarios
To fully grasp how fees are calculated, looking at example scenarios can be helpful. Consider a situation where a user in the United States sends $100 to a friend in Mexico. The potential charges can be outlined as follows:
- Transaction fee: If the fee is 3%, the user may initially lose $3, resulting in a total of $97 being sent to the recipient.
- Currency conversion fee: Converting dollars to Mexican pesoes might involve an additional 2% fee. If the exchange rate is 20 pesos to 1 dollar, the recipient could receive 1940 pesos instead of 1970 pesos if the conversion fee is applied.
- Bank fees: If either userβs bank adds an international transaction fee, this could further reduce the amount transferred.


In this scenario, ultimately, the recipient sees less than expected due to multiple fees, which can complicate financial expectations.
Even for small businesses or regular users, knowing how these calculations occur allows for better planning and understanding of the service offered by Google Pay. Being aware of these charges upfront helps in minimizing potential disappointments.
Practical Tips to Minimize Transaction Fees
Minimizing transaction fees is a critical concern for users engaging in international payments through Google Pay. High fees can erode the value of the transaction, particularly for young professionals, students, and small business owners who are often sensitive to costs. This section discusses various strategies to effectively reduce these fees. Through careful planning and informed decisions, users can manage the financial impact of their transactions.
Choosing the Right Currency
Selecting the correct currency can greatly influence the cost of international transactions using Google Pay. Often, users have an option to send money in their local currency or the recipient's currency. Here are some considerations:
- Exchange Rate Implications: Sending money in the recipient's currency can sometimes lead to better rates. Google Pay may apply a markup on currency conversions.
- Avoiding Conversion Fees: By using the same currency as the recipient, users can potentially eliminate conversion fees altogether, depending on the payment method used.
- Review Currency Trends: Understanding historical exchange rates can help in determining the best time to transact. Fluctuations might lead to savings, depending on how rates change over time.
In summary, the choice of currency is not merely a technical detail but a strategic decision that can translate into significant savings in fees.
Timing Transactions to Reduce Costs
Timing can be an important factor in minimizing international transaction fees with Google Pay. Users may not realize that the day and time of the transaction can affect the overall cost. Here are some points to consider:
- Market Trends: Currency markets fluctuate throughout the day. Monitoring these changes can provide insights into when might be the best time to make a transaction.
- Avoid High-Traffic Times: Certain hours or days of the week may see increased transaction volumes. Thus, this could result in additional fees. Timing transactions during off-peak periods could minimize these costs.
- Promotions or Offers: Occasionally, Google Pay or partner banks may offer promotional fees that are lower than average, particularly during holiday seasons. Staying informed about promotions can lead to reduced costs.
Taking the time to plan the timing of your transactions based on these factors can yield benefits and contribute to overall savings on fees.
Advantages of Using Google Pay for International Transactions
Google Pay offers several notable advantages for users engaging in international transactions. These benefits not only enhance the user experience but also provide practical solutions to common challenges faced in cross-border payments. Understanding these advantages can significantly influence the decision-making process for young professionals, students, and small business owners considering this platform for their financial transactions.
Convenience and Speed
In today's fast-paced world, convenience and speed are paramount when making transactions. Google Pay excels in these areas through its user-friendly interface and instant processing capabilities. Transactions are typically completed within seconds, eliminating the need for time-consuming steps often associated with traditional banking practices. Users can send and receive funds across borders directly from their smartphones or smart devices, making it a seamless experience.
A key factor in this convenience is the simplicity of setting up the platform. Users need only to link their bank accounts or debit cards to their Google Pay account. Once set up, consumers can transfer funds with just a few taps. This is particularly beneficial for students studying abroad or small business owners who regularly deal with international clients.
Here are some other conveniences that distinguish Google Pay:
- User-Friendly Design: Intuitive interface that requires little to no technical knowledge.
- Wide Acceptance: Increasing numbers of merchants and service providers now accept Google Pay, further expanding its usability.
- No Hidden Fees: Google Pay aims to be transparent, making it clear what fees apply to transactions, reducing any unpleasant surprises.
"The efficiency of Google Pay cannot be understated; it profoundly changes how we handle money internationally."
Integration with Other Google Services
Another significant advantage of using Google Pay is its strong integration with other Google services. This integration can enhance overall functionality and streamline processes. For instance, users who already employ Gmail, Google Drive, or Google Calendar may find additional ease of use when employing Google Pay within these platforms. Such an interconnected ecosystem allows for fluid financial management, whether it's paying online bills or splitting costs with friends.
Some additional benefits of this integration include:
- Seamless Payments: Users can quickly make payments for services booked through Google, such as Google Flights and Google Play.
- Centralized Financial Management: Using one platform simplifies tracking expenses and managing financial transactions.
- Enhanced Security: Googleβs security measures apply to all integrated services, offering users peace of mind.
Disadvantages of Google Pay for International Transactions
Understanding the disadvantages of using Google Pay for international transactions is crucial for individuals and businesses alike. While Google Pay offers many benefits, it is important to examine potential drawbacks that could impact users. This section highlights significant elements such as fee structures and limitations that one should consider before using this platform for cross-border payments.
Potentially High Fees
One of the most discussed disadvantages of Google Pay is the potential for high fees associated with international transactions. When sending money across borders, users often face various charges that can add up quickly. Fees may include currency conversion costs and service charges, which vary depending on the sending and receiving countries.
Unfortunately, even minor fees can become significant with frequent transactions. For instance, a small fee applied on a regular basis could accumulate to a large sum over time. Users need to be aware of these costs and factor them into their financial planning.
In addition, Google Payβs fees may not be competitive compared to alternative platforms. While some competitors offer flat fees or lower rates for international transactions, Google Payβs structure can sometimes lead to higher costs. Therefore, users should research and compare options before deciding on using Google Pay consistently for international transfers.
Limitations on Transactions
Another disadvantage applicable to Google Pay is the limitations surrounding international transactions. These restrictions can be frustrating for users expecting a seamless experience. Some key limitations include:
- Sending Limits: Users may encounter restrictions on the amount they can send in a single transaction or over a specific period. This could hinder larger businesses or individuals needing to transfer significant sums of money.
- Country Availability: Google Pay does not operate in every country, limiting its reach. If either the sender or receiver is located in an unsupported region, the transaction cannot proceed.
- Currency Support: Google Pay may not support all currencies, which can complicate transactions if a user wishes to send funds in a currency that is not supported.
These limitations can deter users from finding Google Pay advantageous for their international payment needs. Flexible options from other platforms may better suit individuals who require more expansive transaction capabilities.
It is essential for users to analyze their specific requirements and evaluate whether Google Pay can fulfill those needs without significant drawbacks.
Comparing Google Pay with Other Payment Platforms


In the realm of digital finance, the choice of payment platform can significantly influence not just transaction efficiency but also user experience and financial outcomes. In this context, Google Pay stands as a noteworthy contender among various payment methods. Understanding how it stacks up against other platforms like PayPal and Venmo is essential for users. This comparison sheds light on valuable elements such as fees, transfer speeds, and compatibility with other services.
Evaluating these payment platforms allows users to make informed decisions tailored to their needs. Young professionals, students, and small business owners should consider various factors that may affect their choice of platform. Such considerations include transaction charges, customer support, and features that enhance the ease of cross-border transactions.
PayPal versus Google Pay
When comparing PayPal and Google Pay, it is critical to note their fee structures and functionalities. PayPal is well-established in the online payment space, known for its extensive global reach and robust security measures. Its transaction fees can vary, generally ranging from 2.9% plus a fixed fee based on the currency received. Users may find this fee structure beneficial for certain transactions but less ideal for regular use, especially in international transfers.
On the other hand, Google Pay typically offers lower fees for international transactions, depending on factors like currency conversion and the specific sending and receiving countries. The platform enhances user experience by integrating seamlessly with other Google services. This implies that users already within the Google ecosystem have an easier time managing their finances and conducting international transactions.
It is important to analyse not just the fees but the overall experience offered by each platform to find the best fit for user needs.
In summary, while PayPal offers solid features for global transactions, Google Pay's competitive fees and user-friendly interface make it an appealing choice for many.
Venmo and Alternatives
Further examining Venmo and other alternatives reveals additional nuances in the payment landscape. Venmo operates as a simple peer-to-peer transfer service, primarily used within the United States. Its popularity stems from an engaging interface, social media-like features, and no fees for standard transactions funded by a bank account or debit card. However, Venmo does not directly support international transactions, limiting its utility in global contexts.
In contrast, Google Pay opens doors for international transactions while retaining user-friendliness. Users can send money across borders, albeit with the understanding that fees may be applicable.
When weighing these options, those seeking an international reach may find Google Pay's capabilities more advantageous.
Alternatives like Skrill and Revolut also offer interesting comparisons. Both platforms focus on low-cost international transfers and currency conversion, with features tailored toward users investing in foreign assets or traveling abroad. However, they may lack the integration and ease of use found in Google Pay, especially for those who are already entrenched in Google's suite of applications.
Regulatory Considerations
Understanding regulatory considerations is essential when navigating international transaction fees involved with Google Pay. Regulations can shape the costs and processes of cross-border transactions. As such, examining the compliance with international laws and data protection guidelines has significant implications for users. Navigating these regulations allows users to make informed decisions and optimize their financial transactions.
Compliance with International Laws
Compliance with international laws is vital in determining how Google Pay operates across different countries. Financial regulations vary by jurisdiction, impacting factors such as fees, transaction limits, and security. For example, certain countries necessitate specific licensing for payment processors or impose restrictions on currency exchange. Failure to adhere to these laws could result in hefty fines or restrictions on service usage.
To understand these processes better, users must recognize the roles of various regulatory bodies. Institutions like the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) in the United States oversee money transfers and require compliance with certain rules to prevent money laundering and fraud. By complying with these regulations, Google Pay can ensure its legitimacy as an international transaction platform, ultimately benefitting users with secure services and predictable fees.
Data Protection and Privacy Concerns
Data protection and privacy concerns come into play as Google Pay handles sensitive user information during transactions. Different countries have distinct privacy laws that dictate how personal data can be used and stored. For example, the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) sets strict guidelines for personal data handling and grants users greater control over their information.
These regulations are important not only for user trust but also for operational compliance. Google Pay needs to implement robust data protection measures to safeguard customer information. Users must be aware of these regulations, as compliance failures can lead to significant reputational damage and fines for the service. Thus, maintaining high standards of data security is essential for Google Pay to operate effectively on an international scale.
"Regulatory adherence is a cornerstone for financial technology platforms, impacting user trust and operational success in the global market."
Future of Google Pay International Transactions
The future of Google Pay international transactions is increasingly relevant as globalization continues to shape commerce. As businesses and individuals engage in cross-border transactions, understanding how Google Pay adapts to this landscape is crucial. This section will explore technological innovations that could enhance user experience and efficiency, as well as market trends that may affect the direction of international payments.
Technological Innovations
Technological advancements play a significant role in evolving digital payment platforms. Google Pay is not an exception. Enhanced security measures, improved user interface, and integration with emerging technologies are just a few areas where innovation can make a difference.
- Blockchain Technology: This emerging technology provides a decentralized framework that could offer more secure transactions and lower fees compared to traditional banking systems. Google Pay could explore adopting blockchain to enhance its service.
- Artificial Intelligence: AI can streamline transaction processes by predicting user behavior, reducing fraud, and personalizing user experiences. For instance, Google Pay may leverage AI to detect unusual activity and alert users, thus improving security and user confidence.
- Cryptocurrency Integration: As interest in digital currencies grows, integration with cryptocurrencies may become essential. Allowing transactions through Bitcoin or Ethereum could open new avenues for users, providing more flexible payment options.
In summary, technological innovations will likely shape Google Pay's offerings in international transactions. These advancements not only make it easier for consumers but also enhance the overall security and efficiency of digital payments.
Market Trends and Predictions
Market trends provide insight into the potential evolution of Google Pay's international transaction capabilities. Several key trends can be identified:
- Growth in E-commerce: As online shopping continues to rise worldwide, the demand for digital payment solutions will likewise increase. Google Pay's focus on facilitating international transactions can position it favorably in a competitive landscape.
- Regulatory Changes: Countries are constantly updating laws regarding digital payments. Google Pay needs to stay compliant to remain viable. Monitoring these changes will be essential in shaping products and services offered to users.
- Consumer Preferences: There is a growing trend towards seamless payment experiences. Users expect quicker and easier transactions with transparent fee structures. Google Pay may focus on enhancing its interface and reducing complexities associated with international payments.
- Partnerships with Financial Institutions: Collaborations could allow Google Pay to leverage local knowledge and networks. This development can expand its reach and provide better rates for users.
Epilogue
In this article, we explored the critical aspects of international transaction fees associated with Google Pay. Understanding these fees is essential for users aiming to manage their financial transactions effectively. Various factors influence these costs, such as currency conversion rates and the countries involved in the transaction. By recognizing how the fee structures function and the practical tips provided, users can significantly reduce the financial burden when using Google Pay for international transfers.
This topic is highly relevant in today's globalized economy, where cross-border payments are increasingly common. Young professionals, students, and small business owners can benefit substantially by acquiring knowledge of these fees. By doing so, they empower themselves to make informed decisions regarding their payment methods, thus enhancing their overall transaction experience and financial health.
Summarizing Key Points
- Google Pay's international transaction fees can vary significantly based on several factors, including currency conversions and the specific countries involved.
- Understanding the fee structure enables users to anticipate costs before initiating a transaction, thereby avoiding surprises.
- Practical tips such as selecting the right currency and timing transactions can help users minimize fees.
- Compared to other payment platforms, Google Pay offers unique advantages, such as integration with other Google services, but also presents potential drawbacks, including higher fees in some scenarios.
- Regulatory considerations further complicate international transactions and should be factored in when using Google Pay across borders.
Final Thoughts on Usage
Using Google Pay for international transactions can be an efficient and convenient choice. However, users must maintain a clear understanding of the associated fees and the factors that may influence them. Appropriate planning and knowledge empower users to select the most cost-effective methods for their financial activities.
Consider remaining informed about recent updates to Google Pay's services, as these can impact fees and overall usability. Ultimately, a comprehensive understanding of Google Pay's international transaction framework arms users with the tools needed to navigate the complexities of global finance successfully.
"Transaction fees can significantly affect the overall cost of international transfers; being proactive in understanding them can lead to smarter financial decisions."
Thoroughly analyzing the elements of Google Pay allows individuals to harness its benefits while mitigating downsides, ensuring that their cross-border payments are both efficient and economical.